![]() ![]() The closest major relative of Tamil is Malayalam the two began diverging around the 9th century AD. It is also classified as being part of a Tamil language family that, alongside Tamil proper, includes the languages of about 35 ethno-linguistic groups such as the Irula and Yerukula languages (see SIL Ethnologue). Tamil belongs to the southern branch of the Dravidian languages, a family of around 26 languages native to the Indian subcontinent. According to a 2001 survey, there were 1,863 newspapers published in Tamil, of which 353 were dailies. The Tamil Lexicon, published by the University of Madras, was one of the earliest dictionaries published in Indian languages. In 1578, Portuguese Christian missionaries published a Tamil prayer book in old Tamil script named Thambiran Vanakkam, thus making Tamil the first Indian language to be printed and published. The two earliest manuscripts from India, acknowledged and registered by the UNESCO Memory of the World register in 19, were written in Tamil. Tamil language inscriptions written in Brahmi script have been discovered in Sri Lanka and on trade goods in Thailand and Egypt. Of them, most are in Tamil, with only about 5 percent in other languages. About 60,000 of the approximately 100,000 inscriptions found by the Archaeological Survey of India in India are in Tamil Nadu. The earliest epigraphic records found on rock edicts and ' hero stones' date from around the 3rd century BC. It has the oldest extant literature among Dravidian languages. The earliest period of Tamil literature, Sangam literature, is dated from c. Recorded Tamil literature has been documented for over 2000 years. The variety and quality of classical Tamil literature has led to it being described as "one of the great classical traditions and literatures of the world". Ramanujan described it as "the only language of contemporary India which is recognizably continuous with a classical past". Tamil is one of the longest-surviving classical languages in the world. One of 22 scheduled languages in the Constitution of India, Tamil was the first to be classified as a classical language of India. ![]() Tamil is also natively spoken by the Sri Lankan Moors. It is also spoken by the Tamil diaspora found in many countries, including Malaysia, Myanmar, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia and Mauritius. Tamil is also spoken by significant minorities in the four other South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Tamil is an official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, the sovereign nations of Sri Lanka and Singapore, and the Indian Union territory of Puducherry. info)) is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia.Tamil ( / ˈ t ɑː m ɪ l/ தமிழ் Tamiḻ, pronunciation ( help Tamil text used in this article is transliterated into the Latin script according to the ISO 15919 standard. It may create a misunderstanding in the students also.Tamil is written in a non-Latin script. Without giving a proper direction or instruction, there will be a probability of loosing the authenticity of the test reliability. Scoring key should also be prepared forthwith to avoid further delay in scoring.ĭirection is an important part of a test construction. For arranging the items, a teacher can adopt so many methods viz., group-wise, unit-wise, topic wise etc. The suggestions and views thus sought will help a test constructor in modifying and verifying his items afresh to make it more acceptable and usable.Īfter construction of the test, items should be arranged in a simple to complex order. The suggestions may be sought even from others on languages, modalities of the items, statements given, correct answers supplied and on other possible errors anticipated.
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